c1860  (1927)  After working for some time . . . they started up-stream in search of the mother-lode.
1897  A theory has been advanced, that in the center of this mountain exists what is termed a "mother lode," and that the lodes appearing on either side are simply veins thrown out of the "mother."
1958  Their appetites whetted for the mother lodes, the majority pressed on up the Fraser's terrifying canyons.